Beleaguered British Prime Minister Gordon Brown flew to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia today to try to sort out the current energy crisis and rising petrol prices.

There are a number of points to make here. First, Gordon Brown is in so much trouble that Beleaguered-British-Prime-Minister-Gordon-Brown is now as much one word now as England-Cricket-Team-Middle-Order-Batting-Collapse is. This move is largely interpreted and being seen to be doing something and it is all Jonny Foreigner’s fault (he also tries to blame the credit crunch entirely on the Americans conveniently forgetting the only bank to have a run on it was a British one, Northern Rock). What he conveniently omits to say is that the price that we pay at the pump has much more to do with Gordon Brown than Saudi Arabia.

In the UK we now pay about £1.20/litre for unleaded petrol ($8.97/US Gallon). Of that £1.20 the petrol itself is only about 40p. Over 50p is duty and then 17.5% of the total price (21p) is VAT. A lot of the delivery costs are, guess what? – fuel costs. So of that £1.20 some 60% (71p) goes to Gordon Brown and, due to VAT, this increases as the price of oil rises. The easiest way to ease fuel prices is for him to cut fuel duty. By the way, Gordon Brown can’t drive a car and one suspects he couldn’t even tell you what the pump price actually is.

Second, I find it hugely ironic that whilst trying to encourage the driving public to economise on fuel use, he flies to Jeddah to give a ten minute speech. It’s not just him, there is a plane load of journalists going as well, despite the fact that what he was going to say was widely leaked in advance and appeared widely in this morning’s newspapers. Many of the hacks are complaining that they are spending longer in the air than they are on the ground in Saudi.

Third, as well attempting to persuade the Saudis to pump more of the stuff out of the ground (futile so far and much difference will it make if they do – with a Nigerian oil pipe line just blown up, the price of oil is bound to rise tomorrow) he is also trying to get them to invest their oil revenues in alternative forms of energy in the UK. We’ve recently been begging the French and Germans to build nuclear power stations for us (as we have lost the capability to do it ourselves) and now we are pleading for the Saudis to pay for it all.

But hang on a minute. Let me think, using oil revenues to invest in alternative sources of energy in the future? Isn’t Britain an oil producer? We still produce more than OPEC members Nigeria, Indonesia and Kuwait. Since 1968 the Government has raked in move than £230 billion in revenues from North Sea Oil and expected to make another £16 bn this year. Has this money been wisely invested for our future? Has it heck (before you get the idea that this is totally an anti-labour rant, Maggie Thatcher has been just as responsible for wasting Britain’s oil bonanza). Compare this to Norway, just on the other side of the North Sea – some of the oil fields even straddle the UK border. They have invested their revenue in a ‘pension’ fund, currently worth 1.939 trillion Norwegian Kroner (£190 bn / $380 bn) in addition to spending oil money on useful things on infrastructure improvements.

British governments of both colours have wasted our greatest natural resource and have blown it on short term political gain rather than investing it for our future. Britain is still blessed with natural resources, coal, wind, tides etc., and there are still 16-25 billion barrels of hydrocarbons left in the North Sea. We have got to start to invest our own oil revenues in future energy technologies, such as underground coal gasification, wave, tide, wind, even nuclear, and not leave it up to others and reap the long term rewards.

And don’t get me started on what a small fraction of a percent of British oil revenues have been invested back into British Geoscience – the subject that found them all the stuff in the first place.

Sources:
Daily Telegraph
The Times
The Guardian
Wikipedia
PetrolPrices.com

Jun 142008
 

Tuff Cookie over at Magma Cum Laude has an excellent post ‘Everything I need to know in life, I learned on geo field trips’.

Here are a few of the things I have learnt from fieldwork:

When working on the coast, the pub is always uphill.

You can fix a split radiator hose with two jubilee clips and the hollow shaft of a squeegee. You can also braid a tow-rope form the steel reinforcing from a burnt car tyre.

The time you don’t take much water with you into the desert is the time you get the 4×4 stuck.

Taking food supplies to expensive countries is fine but taking tinned Italian tomatoes back to Italy is futile.

The short-cut back from the pub has brambles and thorn bushes.

You can demonstrate the principle if isostasy with the head of a pint of Guinness but you will need several pints to properly test this theory and you will also need your compass-clinometer to prove that the bar counter is not sloping.

You can learn to use an ice axe first go.

Shredding the roof of your mouth with crusty bread and your forefinger opening beer bottles are work-related injuries.

Never leave your grey map case in a boulder field whilst you go off to take a few structural readings, especially when you have weighted it down with a large rock to stop it blowing away.

Essential field equipment comprises a rock hammer, hand lens, compass-clinometer, sharp knife, corkscrew and bottle opener.

You can never spend too much on field gear.

A cooking-group of eight females will make nine different meals to cope with the carnivore, vegetarian, vegan, pescetarian, fructairian, ovo-vegetarian, lacto-vegetarian, ovo-lacto-vegetarian and I-don’t-like-chickenitarian. A cooking-group of twenty lads are quite happy with a large chilli.

When underground, the top of your hard hat is two inches above the top of your head.

My first hard-hat

“Unsuitable for coaches” does not mean “prohibited to coaches”.

Plunge pools in mountain streams are f___ing cold.

You can have too much tomatoes, feta cheese and olives.

Man can survive on a diet of chorizo, pyrenean cheese and rioja.

Geology fieldwork has also taught me how to order a beer in seventeen different languages.

 

Earthquake Greece, 8 June 2008, 12:25:29 UT. 35km SW Patras.
Seismogram recorded at Keele University, Midlands, UK

 

Map, Glen Tilt, Tayside by John Clerk of Eldin
Map, Glen Tilt, Tayside by John Clerk of Eldin. Image source: USGS

John Van Hoesen over at Geological Musings in the Taconic Mountains is hosting Accretionary Wedge #10 on the subject of Geology in Art. Despite the vast potential of the field I’ve been having a few problems with this, largely because I’m a cultural Philistine and have a limited grounding in art and literature, but also because John has requested that we try to dig up as much background as possible on the origin of the work and possible influences on the artist.

First a few runners-up. From my seismology background, I had thought of discussing an earthquake related picture. A couple of choices I initially though of were images from the Lisbon 1755 or Calabrian 1783 earthquakes.

Lisbon Earthquake 1755Calabria Earthquake 1783

Images source: Courtesy of the National Information Service for Earthquake Engineering, EERC, University of California, Berkeley.

Two problems with these are that first the artists are unknown so discussion of their motivation is not possible and second, higher resolution versions of these images now appear to reside behind NISEE’s paywall so I can’t use them anyway due to copyright issues.

I also thought about using one of JMW Turner’s paintings such as The Fighting Temeraire as the sunsets are said to be influenced by those created by Tambora’s 1815 eruption.


The Fighting Temeraire, JWM Turner

Source: Public Domain

However, it isn’t directly geology, I don’t know Turner’s motivation and Thermochronic at Apparent Dip has already previous blogged about Tambora and art.

So, to John Clerk of Eldin’s watercolour of Map, Glen Tilt, Tayside. It may not be ‘mainstream’ art, but I like it as a picture and here, at least, I can find some background.

Glen Tilt Detail

John Clerk of Eldin (1728 – 1812) was an amateur artist and great friend of James Hutton. He accompanied Hutton when he visited Glen Tilt, in the Cairngorm Mountains of northern Perthshire, Scotland in 1785 and provided illustrations for him. The watercolour depicts (Caledonian) granite (in pink) intruding (Dalradian) meta-sedimentary limestone layers and mica-schists.

The prevailing theory of Neptunism at the time stated that all rocks were precipitated in water, and linked with Noah’s flood and a short Earth history. Hutton wrote: “the granite is here found breaking and displacing the strata in every conceivable manner, including the fragments of the broken strata, and interjected in every possible direction among the strata which appear”. He realised here were limestones, precipitated in water, being intruded by something that had to have been molten at the time, and younger than the ‘flood’ limestones. The sudden realisation that this showed evidence of event sequences, a cyclic, steady state for the Earth and the potential of ‘deep geological time’ made him so excited that his guides thought he had discovered silver or gold.

However, Hutton’s discoveries at Glen Tilt were only published a hundred years after his death when a manuscript for the third edition of his Theory of the Earth was discovered and published by the Geological Society of London.

Sources:
BBC
Gazetteer for Scotland
Great Geological Controversies, Hallam A, 1989
Scottish Geology
Wikipedia

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