Another day, another large earthquake, this time in Northern Sumatra. This is 24 hour record that I saw when I broke my holiday for the second time this week.

Extracting the record shows a very strong body wave phase and surface wave train …

Matching this to the travel-time curves show that the strong phase is S, not P. Note that around 95° epicentral distance, Keele is not quite in the core shadow…

The P-wave is not visible because the path of the earthquake waves to Keele lies along the strike direction of the fault (northwestwards) and so P is nodal. S, however, is antinodal so we get a strong S-wave.

Full details of this earthquake are available from the USGS here.

 

The Baja California Earthquake was recorded moderately well at Keele University, UK. This was the view on the display monitor in our foyer that greeted me this morning.

Extracting the earthquake from the data stream gives this.

… and trying to fit it to the travel-time curves gives this …

Note that the P-wave is not recorded well. This is probably due to the fact that with a north-west to south-east strike-slip fault mechanism, and the path to Keele is on a north-east azimuth. Consequently, the P-wave will be nodal towards Keele, that is almost no P-wave energy will be emitted in this direction.

This earthquake has spawned a whole series of aftershocks. Here is the current (as of 11:00 GMT 05/04/2010) map from the USGS data on Google Earth.

 

A very large earthquake, at 8.8, the sixth largest since modern seismic recording began around 1900, has struck off-shore southern Chile. More details from the USGS and Ole Nielsen.

At 107° epicentral distance, Keele is just in the shadow zone so the direct P and S-waves are not recorded. However, even at a distance of almost 12,000 km our seismometer went off-scale during the surface wave arrivals.

Feb 022010
 

There was a small earthquake just south of Nantwich, Cheshire on January 31st, 2010 which we recorded here at Keele.

The earthquake magnitude has been determined by the Geological survey to be 1.3

The tremor is most likely related to subsidence or collapse due to dissolution of salt. The bedrock here is the Wilkesley Halite and in the Google Maps image of the earthquake location below salt dissolution features can be seen. A word of warning though as this location from the British Geological Survey is unlikely to be precise.


View Nantwich Quake in a larger map

 

Two more small local earthquakes have occurred in Stoke-On-Trent following on from the two that happened on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Both were magnitude 1.8 and are probably related to old mine workings beneath the city.



View Stoke Quakes in a larger map

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